Capsicum: The Spicy Controversy in Cooking
There was a time when food was allowed to taste like… food. Capsicum, for example, tasted like capsicum. A roast chicken tasted like chicken. A tomato sauce tasted like tomatoes. A steak didn’t arrive at the table disguised beneath an inferno of smoked chilli reduction, fermented pepper oil and something called “dragon dust.”
But somewhere along the way, the culinary world developed a dangerous obsession with Capsicum
Yes, capsicum — that colourful family of peppers and chillies now appearing in absolutely everything from burgers to cocktails to desserts that nobody asked for.
And while a little capsicum can add warmth, balance and character to a dish, too much of it can turn dinner into a medical event.
The Hidden Side Effects of “Bold Flavour”
Capsicum contains capsaicin, the chemical responsible for that fiery burn enthusiasts strangely describe as “fun.” In moderation, it’s manageable. In excess? It can feel like your digestive system has declared war on you.
Among the less glamorous side effects of excessive capsicum consumption:
- Heartburn powerful enough to melt stainless steel
- Stomach cramps and gastrointestinal distress
- Sweating usually associated with endurance sports
- Runny noses at formal dinners
- Acid reflux that revisits you at 2am with a vengeance
- Mouth, throat and… other regions… experiencing what can only be described as volcanic regret
For people with IBS, ulcers, gastritis or sensitive digestion, heavy capsicum use can be particularly brutal. Some diners don’t leave a trendy spice-heavy restaurant with “a flavour memory.” They leave with antacids.
When “Heat” Replaces Skill
There’s also an uncomfortable culinary truth nobody likes to discuss:
Sometimes excessive capsicum is used to hide mediocre cooking.
Over-spicing has become the culinary equivalent of turning the music up too loud at a party — distraction masquerading as atmosphere.
A beautifully cooked dish should have depth, balance and technique. If the only thing a diner remembers is pain, perspiration and temporary loss of hearing, perhaps something has gone wrong in the kitchen.
The best chefs in the world understand restraint. They build flavour, layer ingredients and they respect the palate rather than assaulting it.
The Great Pepper Arms Race
Social media hasn’t helped.
Every week brings another “ultimate spicy challenge,” ghost pepper burger, or sauce with warning labels resembling industrial chemicals. Diners now compete to survive meals rather than enjoy them.
At some point, hospitality stopped asking:
“Does this taste good?”
And started asking:
“Can this trend on TikTok?”
A Gentle Warning to Culinary Students
Young chefs entering the industry should remember this:
Using more capsicum does not automatically make food more sophisticated, modern or exciting.
A heavy hand with chilli is easy.
Balance is difficult.
Nuance is difficult.
Cooking food people genuinely want to eat twice is difficult.
The future of great hospitality will belong to chefs who understand flavour harmony — not those attempting to weaponise jalapeños.
Final Thoughts on Capsicum
Capsicum itself is not the villain. In the right hands, it can be wonderful.
But too much capsicum and That’s another story entirely.
Because somewhere between “pleasant warmth” and “full-body combustion,” modern cooking may have slightly lost the plot.

Stephen is a hospitality professional from Johannesburg South Africa. His career started with THF hotels in the UK and subsequently with the Southern Sun Hotel group in Johannesburg. Stephen’s first steps into entrepreneurship was Hickmore Recruitment / CareerMap, a leading supplier of Senior and Exec recruitment services. Stephen was a founder of Pple Hospitality (formerly HSC) the largest Hospitality Industry full-service outsourced staffing company in South Africa. In March 2020 Stephen became a director and owner of the Swiss Hotel School South Africa, which is now his full time passion.
SHS – Institute of Hospitality Management
SHS – Institute of Culinary Arts
Stephen writes for a number of publications on food and hospitality industry matters, trends and opinions. He also hosts a Podcast on Spotify “Hospitality Insight with The SilverFox”
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